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VOLUME 2 , ISSUE 2 ( 2017 ) > List of Articles

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Comparative Study on Effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique and Manual Chest Physical Therapy after Uncomplicated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery

Kanika Jain, Krupali Mistry

Keywords : Active cycle of breathing technique, Breath-holding time, Incentive spirometry, Manual chest physical therapy, Respiratory rate

Citation Information : Jain K, Mistry K. Comparative Study on Effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique and Manual Chest Physical Therapy after Uncomplicated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2017; 2 (2):65-68.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0037

License: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0

Published Online: 01-06-2018

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2017; The Author(s).


Abstract

Purpose Pulmonary functions tend to alter after surgeries related to cardiovascular system. This study is designed to compare the effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) and Manual Chest Physical Therapy (MCPT) along with incentive spirometry (IS) on pulmonary function after normal Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery. Materials and methods Thirty subjects for elective CABG with the age group of 30 to 65 years were randomly assigned to two groups. Group I received treatment of ACBT along with IS and group II received treatment of MCPT along with IS. Arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2), respiratory rate (RR), breath-holding time (BHT), partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) were recorded on first postoperative day before treatment and fourth postoperative day after treatment with physiotherapy maneuvers. Results To compare between the groups, independent paired t-test was performed, while paired t-test was performed to compare all the variables within each group. Significant difference was found in SpO2 (p = 0.003, p < 0.05) and PaO2 (p = 0.011, p < 0.05) with MCPT+IS, and significant difference was found in BHT (p = 0.000, p < 0.05), RR (p = 0.001, p < 0.05), and PaCO2 (p = 0.007, p < 0.05) with ACBT+IS. Conclusion Results of this study suggest that both ACBT and MCPT techniques are effective along with IS in postoperative pulmonary functions. Specifically, MCPT is more effective for SpO2 and PaO2, while ACBT is more effective with BHT, RR, and PaCO2. How to cite this article Jain K, Mistry K. Comparative Study on Effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique and Manual Chest Physical Therapy after Uncomplicated Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2017;2(2):65-68.

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